Protecting natural environments is vital for the sustainability of our planet. In a crucial move toward environmental preservation, the UAE has identified nine key biodiversity areas (KBAs) within its borders. This development highlights the nation’s commitment to sustainability and protecting its natural ecosystems.

According to the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MoCCAE), these designated areas are vital habitats for a vast array of endangered flora and fauna, positioning the UAE as a significant player in global conservation efforts. This initiative aims to safeguard these critical ecosystems and promote biodiversity and ecological research in the region.

The nine KBAs encompass crucial habitats across the nation: the Arabian Oryx Protected Area and the Marawah Marine Area in Abu Dhabi, alongside Al Yasat Marine Area; the Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve and the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve in Dubai; Wadi Al-Helo and the coastal areas of Khor Fakan and Shark Island in Sharjah; the rugged terrain of Wadi Al-Bih in Ras Al Khaimah; and the ecologically significant Siniyah Island and Khor Al Beidah in Umm Al Quwain.

The MoCCAE emphasizes the significance of these areas, citing their importance in biodiversity conservation, stemming extinction threats, and bolstering ecosystem resilience. These sites are home to many plant and animal species, supporting ecological equilibrium through maintaining natural ecosystems and providing vital resources. Their contribution extends to air and water purification, soil enhancement, carbon sequestration, and the preservation of genetic diversity among flora and fauna.

The announcement highlights the identification of specific KBAs geared towards protecting the Arabian gazelle, Arabian sand gazelle, and Arabian oryx. It also highlights pioneering efforts in the Middle East to safeguard the dugong, also known as the ‘sea cow.’

The UAE hosts the world’s most substantial population of Arabian oryx following near extinction in the 1970s, predominantly located within the Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve in Dubai and the Arabian oryx protected area in Abu Dhabi.

Equally noteworthy is the nation’s role as a sanctuary for the world’s second-largest assembly of dugongs, primarily within the waters of Al Yasat Marine and Marawah Marine areas.